Chicago hotel clerk Frank Harris dreams of life as a cowboy, and he gets his chance when, jilted by the father of the woman he loves, he joins Tom Reece […]
Chicago hotel clerk Frank Harris dreams of life as a cowboy, and he gets his chance when, jilted by the father of the woman he loves, he joins Tom Reece […]
Jubal Troop is a cowboy who is found in a weakened condition, without a horse. He is given shelter at Shep Horgan’s large ranch, where he quickly makes an enemy […]
Joseph Doc Frail is a doctor with a past he’s trying to outrun. While in Montana, he comes across a mining camp with a hanging tree and rescues a man […]
Indian scout Tom Jeffords is sent out to stem the war between the Whites and Apaches in the late 1870s. He learns that the Indians kill only to protect themselves, […]
A man convicted of murdering his wife escapes from prison and works with a woman to try and prove his innocence. Dark Passage (1947), directed by Delmer Daves, is a […]
Dan Evans, a small time farmer, is hired to escort Ben Wade, a dangerous outlaw, to Yuma. As Evans and Wade wait for the 3:10 train to Yuma, Wade’s gang […]
Delmer Daves: A Versatile Visionary of Classic Hollywood
Delmer Daves was a distinguished American filmmaker whose career spanned several decades and genres, from Westerns to romantic dramas. Known for his thoughtful storytelling and ability to blend visual artistry with compelling narratives, Daves left an indelible mark on Hollywood.
With classics like 3:10 to Yuma (1957), Broken Arrow (1950), and A Summer Place (1959), Daves showcased his versatility and skill in capturing both the ruggedness of the American frontier and the emotional depths of human relationships.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Delmer Daves was born on July 24, 1904, in San Francisco, California. After graduating from Stanford University with a degree in law, Daves initially pursued a career as a writer. However, his passion for storytelling and the burgeoning film industry led him to Hollywood.
Daves began his career as a screenwriter, contributing to films like The Petrified Forest (1936) and Love Affair (1939). His success as a writer eventually opened the door to directing, where he found his true calling.
Directorial Debut: Destination Tokyo (1943)
Daves made his directorial debut with Destination Tokyo, a World War II submarine drama starring Cary Grant. The film was both a critical and commercial success, showcasing Daves’ ability to create tension and camaraderie among characters in high-stakes situations.
This strong start set the stage for a career that would see Daves excel in a variety of genres.
Master of the Western
Daves is perhaps best remembered for his contributions to the Western genre, where he brought a sense of humanity and moral complexity to his stories.
Broken Arrow (1950)
One of the first Hollywood films to portray Native Americans with nuance and dignity, Broken Arrow starred James Stewart as a former soldier who seeks peace with the Apache people. The film was groundbreaking for its time, challenging stereotypes and promoting understanding.
Broken Arrow earned Daves critical acclaim and a Golden Globe nomination for Best Director.
3:10 to Yuma (1957)
Arguably Daves’ most iconic film, 3:10 to Yuma is a taut psychological Western about a struggling rancher (Van Heflin) tasked with escorting a captured outlaw (Glenn Ford) to justice.
Praised for its suspenseful storytelling and moral ambiguity, the film remains a classic of the genre. Its influence endures, as evidenced by the 2007 remake directed by James Mangold.
The Hanging Tree (1959)
Starring Gary Cooper and Maria Schell, The Hanging Tree is a Western drama that delves into themes of redemption and sacrifice. Daves’ direction highlights the emotional depth of the story, elevating it beyond the conventions of the genre.
Romantic Dramas and Melodramas
In the latter part of his career, Daves shifted his focus to romantic dramas, exploring the complexities of love and relationships.
A Summer Place (1959)
A quintessential romantic melodrama, A Summer Place is a tale of forbidden love between two teenagers, set against the backdrop of generational conflict and societal expectations.
The film’s lush cinematography and poignant score, including the famous theme by Max Steiner, contributed to its enduring popularity. A Summer Place became a cultural touchstone, capturing the changing attitudes of the 1950s.
Parrish (1961) and Rome Adventure (1962)
Daves continued to explore romantic themes in films like Parrish and Rome Adventure. The latter, starring Suzanne Pleshette and Troy Donahue, is a visually stunning romance set in Italy, showcasing Daves’ ability to transport audiences to idyllic locales while delving into matters of the heart.
Recurring Themes and Style
Daves’ films are marked by:
Humanistic Storytelling: Whether in Westerns or romances, his characters grapple with moral dilemmas, personal growth, and the search for connection.
Visual Elegance: Daves had a keen eye for composition, often using landscapes and settings to enhance the emotional impact of his stories.
Progressive Ideas: Films like Broken Arrow demonstrated Daves’ willingness to challenge societal norms and promote empathy.
Legacy and Influence
Delmer Daves’ work continues to be celebrated for its craftsmanship and emotional resonance. His contributions to the Western genre, particularly 3:10 to Yuma and Broken Arrow, are regarded as milestones that expanded the possibilities of storytelling in Hollywood.
Moreover, his romantic dramas, such as A Summer Place, remain beloved for their timeless appeal and ability to capture the complexities of human relationships.
Conclusion
Delmer Daves was a filmmaker of rare versatility and vision, adept at navigating diverse genres while maintaining a focus on character and emotion. From the rugged landscapes of the American West to the intimate struggles of love and family, his films resonate with audiences for their authenticity and artistry.
With a career that spanned decades and left an indelible mark on Hollywood, Daves remains a revered figure in the history of cinema—a director who understood the power of storytelling to entertain, enlighten, and inspire.