A strong-willed peasant girl is sent by her father to the estate of some local aristocrats to capitalize on a rumor that their families are from the same line, but is left traumatised from her experiences.
Tess (1979), directed by Roman Polanski, is a cinematic adaptation of Thomas Hardy’s novel Tess of the d’Urbervilles. Set in the late 19th century, the film follows Tess Durbeyfield (Nastassja Kinski), a young woman from a poor rural family in Wessex, England. Her life takes a tragic turn when her father, John Durbeyfield, learns that their family is descended from the noble d’Urberville lineage. Eager to claim their ancestral wealth, Tess’s parents send her to the d’Urberville estate to seek employment.
At the estate, Tess encounters Alec d’Urberville (Leigh Lawson), a man who exploits her naivety and rapes her. After returning home and giving birth to a child who soon dies, Tess moves to a dairy farm, where she meets Angel Clare (Peter Firth), a young man from a respectable family. They fall in love and marry, but Tess’s past is revealed on their wedding night, leading Angel to reject her. Facing destitution, Tess succumbs to Alec’s advances once more. When Angel returns, seeking forgiveness, Tess has already murdered Alec. The film concludes with Tess’s capture and execution, underscoring the harsh judgments of society.
Main Themes
- Social Class and Inequality
The film explores the rigid class structures of Victorian society, highlighting how Tess’s lower social standing subjects her to exploitation and judgment. Her tragic fate underscores the limited agency of women and the poor during this era.
- Fate and Destiny
Tess’s life is marked by a series of events beyond her control, suggesting a deterministic universe where her actions and choices are influenced by forces she cannot escape. This theme reflects Hardy’s pessimistic view of human existence.
- Innocence and Purity
Tess embodies innocence and purity, qualities that are exploited and ultimately destroyed by the actions of others. Her character challenges societal perceptions of virtue and the consequences of losing it.
- Gender and Sexuality
The film examines the double standards applied to women, particularly regarding sexual morality. Tess is judged harshly for her sexual experiences, while male characters like Alec and Angel face no such scrutiny.
- Nature and the Environment
The English countryside serves as a backdrop that reflects Tess’s inner turmoil and the societal forces acting upon her. The natural world is both a source of solace and a reminder of her entrapment.
Impact of the Movie
Upon its release, Tess received critical acclaim for its faithful adaptation of Hardy’s novel and its artistic achievements. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, and Best Costume Design, highlighting its visual excellence. Critics praised Kinski’s portrayal of Tess, noting her ability to convey the character’s innocence and tragedy. However, some critiques focused on the film’s pacing and the portrayal of Tess’s character, suggesting that it may not fully capture the depth of Hardy’s original work.
7 Reasons to Watch Tess (1979)
- Stunning Cinematography
The film’s cinematography, led by Geoffrey Unsworth, is visually captivating, capturing the beauty of the English countryside and the emotional depth of the narrative. The lush landscapes and intimate close-ups immerse viewers in Tess’s world.
- Nastassja Kinski’s Performance
Nastassja Kinski delivers a compelling portrayal of Tess, embodying the character’s innocence, resilience, and vulnerability. Her nuanced performance brings depth to the film, making Tess’s journey both poignant and relatable.
- Faithful Adaptation of Hardy’s Novel
Polanski’s direction remains largely faithful to Thomas Hardy’s novel, capturing the essence of the original story while bringing it to life on screen. The film effectively conveys the novel’s themes and emotional depth.
- Exploration of Social Issues
The film delves into themes of social class, gender inequality, and the harsh judgments of society, offering a critical commentary on Victorian norms and their relevance to contemporary issues.
- Emotional Depth
Tess is a deeply emotional film that explores the complexities of love, loss, and societal expectations. Its tragic narrative resonates with viewers, prompting reflection on the human condition.
- Historical and Cultural Insight
The film provides a window into 19th-century English society, offering insights into the customs, values, and challenges of the time. Its historical accuracy enhances the viewing experience.
- Artistic Excellence
With its meticulous production design, authentic costumes, and evocative score, Tess stands as a testament to cinematic artistry, offering a rich and immersive viewing experience.
How Will You Feel After Watching Tess (1979)?
After watching Tess, you may experience a profound sense of empathy and sorrow for the protagonist. The film’s exploration of societal injustices and personal tragedy can evoke deep emotional responses, leaving you reflecting on the themes of fate, morality, and the human condition. The tragic conclusion may elicit feelings
