As the Allied forces approach Paris in August 1944, German Colonel Von Waldheim is desperate to take all of France’s greatest paintings to Germany. He manages to secure a train to transport the valuable art works even as the chaos of retreat descends upon them. The French resistance however wants to stop them from stealing their national treasures but have received orders from London that they are not to be destroyed. The station master, Labiche, is tasked with scheduling the train and making it all happen smoothly but he is also part of a dwindling group of resistance fighters tasked with preventing the theft. He and others stage an elaborate ruse to keep the train from ever leaving French territory.
The Train (1964), directed by Arthur Penn and John Frankenheimer, is a World War II thriller that intertwines action with moral dilemmas. Set in August 1944, as Allied forces approach Paris, the film follows the efforts of the French Resistance to prevent the Nazis from transporting stolen French art treasures to Germany.
The narrative centers on Paul Labiche (Burt Lancaster), a French railway inspector who becomes embroiled in the Resistance’s mission. Colonel Franz von Waldheim (Paul Scofield), a German officer and art connoisseur, is determined to transport the stolen artworks by train, regardless of the cost. Labiche is tasked with sabotaging the train to prevent its departure, leading to a high-stakes game of cat and mouse between him and von Waldheim.
The film is noted for its realistic depiction of train operations and its intense action sequences, including a climactic chase involving a train. Frankenheimer’s direction emphasizes the human cost of war and the value of cultural heritage, presenting a moral quandary: is it justifiable to risk human lives to protect art? The film’s stark black-and-white cinematography enhances its gritty realism, immersing viewers in the wartime setting.
Themes
- The Value of Art vs. Human Life:A central theme in The Train is the conflict between preserving cultural heritage and the sanctity of human life. Colonel von Waldheim’s obsession with transporting the stolen artworks to Germany represents the Nazi regime’s disregard for human life in favor of cultural plunder. In contrast, Labiche’s actions underscore the Resistance’s prioritization of human lives over material possessions. This moral dilemma challenges viewers to consider the true cost of protecting art and culture during times of war. The film does not offer easy answers, instead presenting the complexities of wartime decisions. Labiche’s internal struggle and the consequences of his choices highlight the ethical ambiguities faced by individuals in conflict situations. This nuanced portrayal encourages reflection on the broader implications of war and the value placed on human life versus cultural artifacts.
- Resistance and Sacrifice:Another prominent theme is the spirit of resistance and the personal sacrifices made to oppose tyranny. Labiche’s transformation from a reluctant participant to a committed member of the Resistance exemplifies the journey of many who fought against Nazi occupation. The film portrays the dangers and moral compromises involved in resistance efforts, highlighting the courage required to stand up against oppressive regimes. The narrative also explores the impact of war on individuals and communities, showing how ordinary people are compelled to take extraordinary actions. Labiche’s leadership and determination inspire those around him, fostering a sense of collective purpose. The film emphasizes the importance of unity and resilience in the face of overwhelming adversity.
Impact of the Movie
Upon its release, The Train received critical acclaim for its realistic portrayal of wartime resistance and its intense action sequences. The film was praised for its documentary-like realism and emphasis on the human aspect of war. Critics highlighted the film’s ability to blend suspense with moral complexity, making it a standout in the war film genre.
The film’s impact extended beyond cinema, influencing how war narratives were portrayed in media. Its realistic depiction of sabotage and resistance efforts provided a template for future films exploring similar themes. The Train remains a significant work in the war film genre, noted for its unflinching look at the costs of war and the complexities of human choices.
7 Reasons to Watch The Train (1964)
- Authentic Depiction of Wartime Resistance:The Train offers a compelling portrayal of the French Resistance during World War II, focusing on the moral and physical challenges faced by those who opposed Nazi occupation. The film delves into the complexities of resistance efforts, highlighting the personal sacrifices and ethical dilemmas encountered by individuals committed to fighting tyranny. Through its realistic narrative, the film provides insight into the strategies and hardships of the Resistance, offering a nuanced understanding of this critical aspect of wartime history. The depiction of clandestine operations and the constant threat of discovery adds to the film’s tension and authenticity.
- Intense Action Sequences:Directed by John Frankenheimer, The Train is renowned for its thrilling action sequences, particularly those involving high-speed train chases and sabotage operations. The film’s use of real trains and practical effects enhances the realism and excitement of these scenes, making them stand out in the war film genre. The meticulously choreographed action sequences are not only visually impressive but also serve to advance the narrative, reflecting the high stakes and urgency of the Resistance’s mission. The film’s commitment to realism in its action sequences sets it apart from other films of its time.
- Moral Complexity:The Train explores the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals during wartime, particularly the conflict between preserving cultural heritage and protecting human lives. The film challenges viewers to consider the value of art and the lengths to which one should go to protect it, offering a thought-provoking narrative that transcends typical war film tropes. The moral questions posed by the film encourage deep reflection on the nature of sacrifice and the human cost of war. The film does not provide easy answers, instead presenting a nuanced exploration of these complex issues.
- Strong Performances:The film features standout performances by Burt Lancaster as Paul Labiche and Paul Scofield as Colonel von Waldheim. Lancaster’s portrayal of a reluctant hero turned committed Resistance member is both compelling and nuanced, capturing the internal conflict and determination of his character. Scofield’s performance as the determined and morally ambiguous German officer adds depth to the film’s exploration of its central themes. The dynamic between Lancaster and Scofield enhances the film’s dramatic tension, making their interactions both engaging and thought-provoking.
- Realistic Cinematography:The film’s black-and-white cinematography enhances the gritty, realistic atmosphere of The Train. The stark contrasts and meticulous framing of each shot give the film a documentary-like feel, immersing the viewer in the tension and chaos of World War II. The cinematography captures the vast landscapes, the tight confines of the train, and the intensity of the sabotage operations, all of which contribute to the film’s authenticity. The use of real locations and practical effects further strengthens the visual storytelling, making the film feel grounded in reality. The cinematography does not rely on flashy techniques but instead focuses on capturing the raw, unfiltered emotions of the characters and the perilous situations they face. This makes The Train visually compelling and adds to the overall impact of the story.
- Historical Context and Accuracy:The Train is notable for its attention to historical accuracy, particularly in its portrayal of the French Resistance during World War II. The film delves into the complexities of the Nazi occupation of France and the efforts made by the Resistance to undermine German operations. It offers a realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by those who risked their lives to protect their country and its cultural heritage. While the film is a work of fiction, its commitment to historical detail makes it a valuable resource for understanding the period. The events depicted in the film, such as the transport of stolen art and the sabotage of German military operations, reflect the true nature of wartime resistance. The film does not shy away from showing the human cost of these efforts, making it a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during the war.
- Timeless Themes of Sacrifice and Resistance:The film’s exploration of sacrifice and resistance resonates with audiences across generations. The characters in The Train are faced with difficult choices that test their morals and their loyalty to their cause. Labiche’s transformation from a man trying to avoid conflict to someone willing to make personal sacrifices for the greater good is one of the film’s most powerful arcs. The themes of resistance against oppression, the value of human life, and the preservation of culture are as relevant today as they were during World War II. The film encourages viewers to reflect on their own values and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. It serves as a timeless reminder of the power of individual action in the fight against tyranny.
How Will You Feel After Watching The Train?
After watching The Train, you will likely feel a mix of admiration, reflection, and awe. The film’s intense action sequences and moral dilemmas will leave you questioning the true cost of war and the sacrifices made by those who resist oppression. The depiction of the French Resistance’s efforts to protect their country’s cultural heritage is both inspiring and sobering, reminding viewers of the importance of preserving what is valuable in the face of destruction.
The film’s realistic portrayal of war and resistance will leave you with a deep sense of respect for those who fought in World War II, particularly the ordinary people who risked their lives for a greater cause. You may also feel a sense of appreciation for the power of art and culture, as well as a heightened awareness of the moral complexities faced by individuals in times of conflict.
Ultimately, The Train is a film that will make you reflect on the human cost of war, the power of resistance, and the sacrifices made to protect what is important. It will leave you with a lasting impression of the courage and resilience of those who fight for justice, even when the odds are stacked against them.
